【UKUSETYENZISWA OKUHLOSIWEYO】 

I-Chlamydia /Gonorrhea Combo Rapid Test Cassette (iCervical/Urethral swab) yi-rapid chromatographic immunoassay yokukhangela umgangatho we-Chlamydia trachomatis kunye ne-Neisseria gonorrhoeae kwi-swab yomlomo wesibeleko, indoda ye-urethral swab kwi-specimen ye-Chlamydia kwi-diafea ye-Gonor.

【USHWANKATHELO】  

I-Chlamydia trachomatis ngoyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo wosulelo lwe-venereal oludluliselwa ngokwabelana ngesondo kwihlabathi. Yenziwe ngamaqumrhu asisiseko (ifomu eyosulelayo) kunye namaqumrhu achazayo okanye aqukayo (ifomu ephindaphindwayo). I-Chlamydia trachomatis inezinga eliphezulu lokuxhaphaka kunye ne-asymptomatic carriage rate, eneengxaki ezithe gqolo ezimandundu kwabasetyhini kunye nabasanda kuzalwa. Iingxaki zosulelo lweChlamydia kwabasetyhini ziquka i-cervicitis, urethritis, endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) nokwanda kwezehlo zokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kunye nokungachumisi.1 Ukusasazeka kwesi sifo ngethuba ukuphuma ukuya kusana lunokubangela ukuqukwa kwe-conjunctivitis okanye inyumoniya. Emadodeni, iingxaki zeChlamydia ziquka urethritis kunye ne-epididymitis. Ubuncinci i-40% yezehlo ze-nongonococcal urethritis zinxulunyaniswa nosulelo lweChlamydia. Malunga ne-70% yabasetyhini abanosulelo lwe-endocervical kunye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yamadoda anosulelo lwe-urethral ababonakalisi zimpawu. Ngokwesiqhelo, usulelo lweChlamydia lufunyaniswe ngokufunyaniswa kokufakwa kweChlamydia kwiiseli zethishu. Indlela yenkcubeko yeyona ndlela inovakalelo kunye nekhethekileyo yaselabhoratri, kodwa inzima kakhulu, iyabiza, inde (iiyure eziyi-18-72) kwaye ayifumaneki rhoqo kwiimeko ezininzi. I-Gonorrhea sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo esibangelwa yintsholongwane i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

I-gonorrhea sesinye sezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zebhaktiriya ezosulelayo kwaye isasazeka rhoqo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kuquka isondo lobufazi, ngomlomo kunye nezimpundu. I-organism causative inokuchaphazela umqala, ivelise umqala onzima. Ingasulela i-anus kunye ne-rectum, ivelise imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-proctitis. Ngamabhinqa, inokosulela ilungu lobufazi, ibangele ukucaphuka ngokuphuma kwamanzi (vaginitis). Ukosulelwa ngumbhobho kusenokubangela i-urethritis ngokutshisa, ukuchama okubuhlungu, kunye nokuphuma. Xa abasetyhini baneempawu, bahlala beqaphela ukuphuma kwilungu lobufazi, ukwanda komchamo, kunye nokungakhululeki komchamo. Ukusasazeka kwento ephilayo kwimibhobho yesibeleko kunye nesisu kunokubangela iintlungu emazantsi-esisu kunye nomkhuhlane. Umyinge wokuqanduselwa kweGonorrhea malunga neentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokwabelana ngesondo neqabane elosulelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokuvela emva kweeveki ezi-2. Uxilongo lokuqala lwe-Gonorrhea lunokwenziwa ngexesha lovavanyo4 Kwabasetyhini, i-Gonorrhea ngunobangela oqhelekileyo we-pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). I-PID inokukhokelela kumathumba angaphakathi kunye neentlungu ezingapheliyo ze-pelvic. I-PID inokonakalisa imibhobho yefallopian ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibangele ubudlolo okanye yandise ingozi yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.5

【IZIKHOKELO ZOKUSETYENZISWA】