【INCAMAKE】

Virusi ya Hepatitis E (HEV) ni idatera imbere, ingaragu - virusi ya RNA yamenyekanye mu 1990. Kwandura HEV bitera indwara y’umwijima ikaze cyangwa subclinical isa n’indwara ya hepatite A.HEV, icyorezo cy’icyorezo ndetse n’icyorezo gikunze kugaragara mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, igaragara no mu bihugu byateye imbere mu buryo butandukanye cyangwa nta mateka yo gutembera mu karere k’icyorezo. Muri rusange - impfu ni 0.5 ~ 3%, kandi ni hejuru cyane (15 ~ 25%) mu bagore batwite. HEV y’inyoni yamenyekanye kandi ikurikiranwa ukwayo mu 1997 na 2001. Kuva icyo gihe, kwandura HEV birimo anti - HEV, virusi ndetse n’umwanda usohora HEV byagaragaye mu nyamaswa zitandukanye, ni ukuvuga ingurube, imbeba, inkende zo mu gasozi, impongo, inka, ihene, imbwa n’inkoko mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere kandi byateye imbere. Byatangajwe ko kurya inyama zimpongo zidatetse zanduye HEV byatumye habaho hepatite E ikabije mu muntu.Urutonde rwa genome ya HEV rushobora kugaragara mu mwijima w’ingurube ziboneka mu maduka manini yo mu Buyapani. Hamwe no kuvumbura epitopa ihuza muri HEV, serologiya ya HEV yarushijeho gushakishwa no gusobanuka. Ikintu cya antibodiyide ndende kandi zirinda HEV cyagaragaye cyongera cyane gusobanukirwa no gusuzuma, epidemiologiya, zoonose niterambere ryinkingo.

【UBURYO BWIZA】