【USHWANKATHELO】

I-Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) ayivezwanga, enye- Intsholongwane ye-RNA eyachongwa ngo-1990. Ukosulelwa yi-HEV kubangela isifo sesibindi esibukhali okanye esincinci sifana nosulelo lwe-hepatitis A.HEV, olugqugqisayo kunye nobhubhane oluhlala luyindyikityha kumazwe asaphuhlayo, lubonwa nakumazwe aphuhlileyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunye okanye ngaphandle kwembali yokuhamba kwindawo enesifo. Ingcinga yokuba usulelo lwe-HEV yi-zoonosis lwathiwa thaca ngo-1995. I-HEV yehagu kwaye kamva i-HEV yeentaka zachongwa zaze zalandelelwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngo-1997 no-2001. Ukusukela ngoko, usulelo lwe-HEV lubandakanya i-anti-HEV, i-viremia kunye nokukhutshelwa kwelindle le-HEV kwabonwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, oko kukuthi, iihagu, iinkuku, iinkuku, iinkuku, iinkuku, iinkuku, iinkuku, iinkuku, iinkuku, iinkuku, iintaka, iintaka, amazwe asakhasayo naphuhlileyo. Kwaxelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwenyama yenyamazane engaphekwanga eyosulelwe yi-HEV kwakhokelela kwi-hepatitis E ebukhali kwi-human.HEV ulandelelwano lwe-genome lunokubonwa kwiibindi zengulube ezifumaneka kwiivenkile ezinkulu eJapan. Ngokufunyaniswa kwee-epitopes ezihambelanayo kwi-HEV, i-HEV serology yaphononongwa kwaye yaqondwa. Isenzeko sexesha elide-elihlala lihleli nezilwa-buhlungu ezikhuselayo kwi-HEV yaqatshelwa nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukuqonda koxilongo, i-epidemiology, i-zoonosis kunye nophuhliso lwesitofu sokugonya.

【INKQUBO ELUNGILEYO】