【HOOLAHA】

He ma'i ma'i Hepatitis E (HEV) he mea puni ole, hookahi- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi RNA i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1990. ʻO ka maʻi me ka HEV e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi acute a subclinical ate like me ka maʻi hepatitis A.HEV, endemic a pinepine pinepine i ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻāina ulu, ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina kūkulu ʻia i kahi ʻano sporadic me ka ʻole o ka moʻolelo o ka hele ʻana i kahi endemic. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kuhiakau he zoonosis ka maʻi HEV i ka makahiki 1995. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi HEV puaʻa a ma hope mai he HEV avian a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka makahiki 1997 a me 2001. Mai ia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi HEV he anti-HEV, viremia a me nā feces excretion o HEV i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, puaʻa, ʻīlio, ʻīlio. a me ka moa ma nā ʻāina ulu a me nā ʻāina ulu. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo dia i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia i ka maʻi HEV i alakaʻi i ka maʻi hepatitis E i loko o ke kanaka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano genome HEV i loko o nā ate puaʻa i loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai ma Iapana. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā epitopes conformational i HEV, ua ʻimi hou ʻia ka serology HEV a hoʻomaopopo ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā antibodies lōʻihi a pale i ka HEV e hoʻonui nui ai i ka ʻike o ka maʻi maʻi, epidemiology, zoonosis a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kano.

【HANA HANA】