【TAKAITACCEN】

Cutar tarin fuka (TB) tana yaɗuwa da farko ta hanyar isar da iskar ɗigon iska ta hanyar tari, atishawa da magana. Wuraren rashin samun isashshen iska na haifar da mafi girman haɗarin kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka, babban abin da ke haifar da cututtuka da mace-mace a duniya, wanda ke haifar da mafi yawan mace-mace ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta guda ɗaya. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta yi rahoton cewa fiye da miliyan 8 masu kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka a kowace shekara. An yi amfani da hanyoyin bincike da yawa don gano tarin fuka a cikin shekaru da yawa ciki har da gwajin fata, sputum smear, da al'adun sputum da x-ray na kirji. Amma duk waɗannan hanyoyin suna da wasu iyakoki.Sabbin gwaje-gwaje, irin su PCR - ƙara DNA ko interferon Duk da haka, juyowa - lokaci don waɗannan gwaje-gwajen yana da tsawo, suna buƙatar kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da ƙwararrun ma'aikata, wasu kuma ba su da tsada ko sauƙin amfani.3Wadannan gwaje-gwajen kuma suna da tsada kuma ba su da amfani ga ƙasashe masu tasowa.Hanyoyin serological sun zama madadin zaɓi mai ban sha'awa, tunda TB serodiagnosis yana da sauƙi, mara tsada, mai ɗanɗano ba -

Na'urar gwajin gaggawa ta tarin fuka gwaji ne mai sauri don gano ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin rigakafi na TB (Isotypes IgG, IgM da IgA) a cikin jini gaba ɗaya, samfuran jini ko plasma. Gwajin yana amfani da haɗin antigens na sake haɗawa don gano haɓakar matakan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta na TB a cikin jini gabaɗaya, maniyyi ko ƙwayoyin cuta.

【HANYOYIN AMFANI】

Bada na'urar gwaji, samfuri, buffer, da/ko sarrafawa don daidaitawa zuwa zafin jiki (15-30 ℃) kafin gwaji.

1. Cire na'urar gwajin daga jakar jakar da aka hatimi kuma a yi amfani da ita da zaran zai yiwu.Za a sami sakamako mafi kyau idan an yi gwajin nan da nan bayan buɗe jakar foil ɗin.

2. Sanya na'urar a kan tsaftataccen wuri mai tsabta.

3.Don Samfuran Jini ko Plasma:

Riƙe digo a tsaye, canja wurin digo 3 na jini ko plasma (kimanin 75ul) zuwa samfurin rijiyar (S) na na'urar gwaji sannan fara mai ƙidayar lokaci. Dubi hoton da ke ƙasa.

4.Ga Venipuncture Gabaɗayan Samfuran Jini:

Rike digo a tsaye kuma a canja wurin digo 3 na venipuncture gabaɗayan jini

(kimanin 75ul) zuwa samfurin rijiyar (S) na na'urar gwaji, sannan ƙara digo 1 na buffer (kimanin 40ul) sannan fara mai ƙidayar lokaci.Duba hoton da ke ƙasa.

5.Don Samfuran Jini Gabaɗayan Yatsa:

Bada digo 3 mai rataye na jikin yatsa gaba ɗaya (kimanin 75ul) su faɗi cikin tsakiyar samfurin rijiyar (S) na na'urar gwaji, sannan ƙara digo 1 na buffer (kimanin 40ul) sannan a fara mai ƙidayar lokaci. Dubi hoton da ke ƙasa.

6. Jira layin (s) masu launi don bayyana. Ya kamata a karanta sakamakon a minti 10. Kada ku fassara sakamakon bayan minti 30.