【INCAMAKE】

Igituntu (TB) gikwirakwizwa cyane cyane binyuze mu kwanduza ikirere gitonyanga cya aerosolize giterwa no gukorora, kwitsamura no kuvuga. Ibice byo guhumeka nabi bitera ibyago byinshi byo kwandura.TB nimpamvu nyamukuru itera indwara nimpfu ku isi yose, bigatuma umubare munini wabantu bapfa bazize umuntu umwe wanduye.Umuryango w’abibumbye wita ku buzima uratangaza ko buri mwaka hapimwa abantu barenga miliyoni 8 banduye igituntu cy’indwara y’igituntu. mugutahura igituntu cyakoreshejwe mumyaka myinshi harimo kwipimisha uruhu, gusohora ibibyimba, numuco wa sputum nigituza x - ray. Ariko ubu buryo bwose bufite aho bugarukira.Ibizamini bishya, nka PCR - Kwiyongera kwa ADN cyangwa interferon - gamma assay, byatangijwe vuba aha. Nyamara, impinduka - hafi yigihe cyibizamini ni birebire, bisaba ibikoresho bya laboratoire hamwe nabakozi babishoboye, kandi bimwe ntibigiciro cyoroshye cyangwa byoroshye gukoresha.3Ibi bizamini nabyo bihenze kandi ntabwo ari ingirakamaro mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Uburyo bwa serologiya bugizwe nubundi buryo bushimishije, kubera ko serodiagnose yigituntu yoroshye, ihendutse, ugereranije ntabwo - itera, kandi ntibiterwa no kumenya mycobacteria.4,5,6.

Igikoresho cyihuta cyigituntu nigeragezwa ryihuse kugirango hamenyekane neza antibodiyite zirwanya - Igituntu (Isotypes IgG, IgM na IgA) mumaraso yose, serumu cyangwa plasma. Ikizamini gikoresha uruvange rwa antombine antombine kugirango hamenyekane urugero rwinshi rwa antibodiyite zirwanya amaraso mumaraso yose, serumu cyangwa plasma.

【AMABWIRIZA YO GUKORESHA】

Emerera igikoresho, ikigereranyo, buffer, na / cyangwa igenzura kuringaniza ubushyuhe bwicyumba (15 - 30 ℃) mbere yo kwipimisha.

1.Kura igikoresho cyipimisha mumufuka wafunze kandi ukoreshe vuba bishoboka.Ibisubizo byiza bizagerwaho niba isuzuma ryakozwe ako kanya nyuma yo gufungura umufuka wa file.

2. Shira igikoresho hejuru yisuku kandi iringaniye.

3.Kubera Serumu cyangwa Plasma:

Fata igitonyanga gihagaritse, ohereza ibitonyanga 3 bya serumu cyangwa plasma (hafi 75ul) kurugero rwiza (S) rwibikoresho hanyuma hanyuma utangire igihe. Reba ingero zikurikira.

4.Kubera Venipuncture Amaraso Yose:

Fata igitonyanga uhagarike kandi wohereze ibitonyanga 3 byamaraso yose

.

5.Ku rutoki Urutoki rwose Amaraso:

Emera ibitonyanga 3 bimanitse byintoki zamaraso yose (hafi 75ul) kugwa hagati yikigereranyo cyiza (S) cyibikoresho bipimisha, hanyuma ongeramo igitonyanga 1 cya buffer (hafi 40ul) hanyuma utangire igihe. Reba ingero zikurikira.

6. Tegereza umurongo (amabara) ugaragara.Ibisubizo bigomba gusomwa muminota 10. Ntugasobanure ibisubizo nyuma yiminota 30.