【ISIFINYEZO】

I-Tuberculosis(TB) isatshalaliswa ngokuyinhloko ngokudluliswa kwe-airbome yamaconsi ane-aerosolized akhiwa ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula nokukhuluma. Izindawo lapho kungena khona umoya kahle zibeka engcupheni enkulu yokuchayeka ekuthelelekeni. I-TB iyimbangela enkulu yokugula nokufa emhlabeni wonke, okuholela enanini elikhulu lokufa ngenxa yesifo esisodwa esithathelwanayo. I-World Health Organization ibika ukuthi bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 abantu abasha abaphethwe isifo sofuba esinamandla minyaka yonke. Ukuqala kokwelashwa kanye nemikhawulo yokusabalala kokutheleleka.Izindlela zokuxilonga eziningi zokuthola i-tb ziye zasetshenziswa phakathi neminyaka edlule ezihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, isikhwehlela, kanye nesikhwehlela kanye ne-x-ray yesifuba. Kodwa zonke lezi zindlela zinemikhawulo ethile.Ukuhlola okusha, okufana ne-PCR-DNA amplification noma interferon-gamma assay, kusanda kwethulwa. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi salokhu kuhlola side, sidinga amathuluzi aselabhorethri kanye nabasebenzi abanekhono, futhi okunye akubizi futhi kulula ukukusebenzisa.3Lokhu kuhlola nakho kuyabiza futhi akwenzeki emazweni asathuthuka.Izindlela ze-serological zihlanganisa enye indlela ekhangayo, njengoba ukuxilonga i-TB kulula, kungabizi, akukona-okungavamile, futhi akuncikile ekutholweni kwe-myco6 .

I-Tuberculosis Rapid Test Device ukuhlola okusheshayo kokutholwa kwekhwalithi yamasosha omzimba e-TB (Isotypes IgG, IgM ne-IgA) egazini lonke, ku-serum noma ezibonelweni ze-plasma. Ukuhlola kusebenzisa inhlanganisela yama-antigen aphinde ahlanganiswe ukuze kutholwe amazinga aphakeme e-anti-TB antibodies egazini lonke, i-specimens noma i-plasma.

【IZINDLELA ZOKUSEBENZISA】

Vumela idivayisi yokuhlola, i-specimen, ibhafa, kanye/noma izilawuli ukuthi zilingane nezinga lokushisa legumbi(15-30℃) ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

1.Khipha idivayisi yokuhlola esikhwameni se-foil esivaliwe futhi uyisebenzise ngokushesha ngokunokwenzeka.Imiphumela engcono kakhulu izotholakala uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuvula isikhwama se-foil.

2.Beka idivayisi endaweni ehlanzekile nesezingeni.

3.Ngezifanekiso zeSerum noma zePlasma:

Bamba i-dropper ngokuqondile, dlulisela amaconsi ama-3 e-serum noma i-plasma (cishe ama-75ul) esibonelweni somthombo(S) wedivayisi yokuhlola bese uqala isibali sikhathi. Bheka umfanekiso ngezansi.

4.Okwezimboni Zegazi Eliphelele:

Bamba i-dropper ngokuqondile bese udlulisela amaconsi angu-3 egazi eliphelele le-venipuncture

(cishe u-75ul) esibonelweni esihle(S) sedivayisi yokuhlola, bese wengeza iconsi elingu-1 lebufa(cishe u-40ul) bese uqala isibali sikhathi.Bheka umfanekiso ngezansi.

5. Ngezici Zegazi Lonke Lomunwe:

Vumela amaconsi ama-3 alengayo wegazi eliphelele lomunwe (cishe ama-75ul) ukuthi awele phakathi nendawo yesifanekiso somthombo(S)wedivayisi yokuhlola, bese wengeza iconsi elingu-1 lebhafa(cishe u-40ul) bese uqala isibali sikhathi. Bheka umfanekiso ngezansi.

6.Linda ukuthi kuvele ulayini onemibala.Umphumela kufanele ufundwe ngemizuzu eyi-10.Ungahumushi umphumela ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30.