【SUMMARY】

Tuberculosis(TB) inopararira zvikuru kuburikidza neairbome transmission yemadonhwe aerosolized anogadzirwa nekukosora, kuhotsira uye kutaura. TB ndicho chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere uye kufa pasi rose, zvichiita kuti nhamba huru yevanhu vanofa nekuda kwechirwere chimwe chete. kutangwa kwekurapa uye kumisa kupararira kweutachiona.Nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora TB dzakashandiswa mumakore apfuura dzinosanganisira kuongorora ganda, sputum smear, uye tsika dzesputum uye x-ray yechipfuva. Asi nzira dzese idzi dzine zvadzinogumira.Nyedzo itsva, dzakaita sePCR-DNA amplification kana interferon-gamma assay, yakatangwa nguva pfupi yadarika. Zvakadaro, nguva yekuongorora iyi yakareba, inoda michina yemurabhoritari nevashandi vane hunyanzvi, uye mimwe haidhure kana kuti nyore kushandisa.3Nyedzo idzi dzinodhura zvakare uye hadzishandi kunyika dzichiri kusimukira.Nzira dzemaserological dzinoumba imwe nzira inoyevedza,sezvo TB serodiagnosis iri nyore, isingadhure, isingadhuri, uye haibvi pa5cobacteria 6.

Tuberculosis Rapid Test Device bvunzo dzechimbichimbi dzekuonekwa kwemhando dzemasoja ekudzivirira TB (Isotypes IgG, IgM neIgA) muropa rose, serum kana zvienzaniso zveplasma. Muedzo uyu unoshandisa musanganiswa wemaantigen anodzokororwa kuona mazinga akakwirira emasoja ekudzivirira TB muropa rose, serum kana plasma.

【MAZANO EKUSHANDISA】

Bvumira mudziyo wekuyedza, saizi, buffer, uye/kana zvidhinha kuti zvienzane netembiricha yekamuri(15-30℃) isati yaedzwa.

1.Bvisa mudziyo wekuyedza kubva muhomwe yefoil yakavharwa woishandisa nekukurumidza

2.Isa chigadziro panzvimbo yakachena uye yepamusoro.

3.NeSerum kana Plasma Zviyero:

Bata chinodonhedza mudenga, endesa madonhwe matatu e serum kana plasma (inenge 75ul) kune specimen tsime (S) yebvunzo mudziyo wobva watanga timer. Ona mufananidzo uri pasi apa.

4.For Venipuncture Yese Ropa Sayenzi:

Bata chinodonhedza pasi uye wotamisa madonhwe matatu eropa rakazara

(inenge 75ul) kumuenzaniso mutsime (S) wemudziyo wekuyedza, wobva wawedzera donhwe rimwe rebuffer (inenge 40ul) uye wotanga chibatiso chenguva.Ona mufananidzo uri pazasi.

5.For Fingerstick Yese Ropa Sayenzi:

Bvumira madonhwe matatu akarembera echigunwe ropa rose (ringangoita 75ul) kuti awire pakati pemuenzaniso mutsime (S) webvunzo mudziyo, wobva wawedzera donhwe rimwe rebuffer (inenge 40ul) uye wotanga chibatiso chenguva. Ona mufananidzo uri pasi apa.

6.Mirira kuti mutsara wemavara (mi) uoneke.Chigumisiro chinofanira kuverengwa pamaminitsi gumi.Usadudzire chigumisiro mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu.