【INCAMAKE】

Legionellose ni umusonga ukomeye uterwa na bagiteri zo mu bwoko bwa Legionella zahawe umuryango Legionellaceae. Ubu uyu muryango urimo amoko 48 hamwe na serogroups zirenga 60. Amoko agera kuri 20 afite uruhare mu ndwara zabantu. Ubwinshi bwubwandu bwa Legionella buterwa na Legionella pneumophila. Indwara ya Legionnaires niyigaragaza rikomeye ryindwara ya Legionella nubwo kwandura indwara zidasanzwe ndetse nindwara zitari - umusonga nka Pontiac fever. Izina Legionella pneumophila ryakomotse ku cyorezo gikomeye mu masezerano y'Abanyamerika y'Abanyamerika yo mu 1976 yabereye i Philadelphia. Legionella pneumophila ishinzwe kwandura hafi 90%, kandi muribi, hejuru ya 80% biterwa na serogroup imwe, serogroup 1. 2 Bagiteri ya Legionella ni ntoya yangiza Gram - inkoni mbi hamwe na polar flagella. Bagiteri ya Legionella ifite ikwirakwizwa ryinshi mubidukikije byo mu mazi bisanzwe kandi byakozwe n'abantu. Baboneka byoroshye mumazi meza, iminara ikonje hamwe na sisitemu y'amazi meza. Ibinyabuzima birashobora kubaho mubihe bitandukanye, kandi ubushyuhe nigikorwa gikomeye cyo gukwirakwiza Legionella. Indwara ya Nosocomial ifitanye isano cyane no gukoroniza sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye y'ibitaro na Legionella. Igihe cyo gukuramo indwara ya Legionnaires nyuma yo guhura na bagiteri ni kuva ku minsi ibiri kugeza ku icumi. Abenshi mu barwayi binjira mu bitaro barwara umuriro mwinshi akenshi urenga 39.5 ° C (103 ° F). Inkorora irashobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cyanduye ibihaha. Ibindi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara harimo kubabara umutwe, kubabara imitsi, kubabara mu gatuza, no guhumeka neza. Ibimenyetso bya gastrointestinal birasanzwe. Indwara ya Legionnaires (LD) ntabwo yandura. Indwara yanduzwa na aerosol, kandi nta kimenyetso cyerekana umuntu utaziguye - kuri - kwanduza umuntu. Umuntu ufite ibyago ni abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, harimo abahawe transplant, abasaza, abanywa itabi, cyangwa aberekana indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha cyangwa indwara zidakira. Gupima legionellose birashobora kugorana kuko ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bidafite akamaro kandi ntibitandukanya kwandura L. pneumophila nizindi mpamvu zitera umusonga. Indwara ya L. pneumophila ifatwa nkibisanzwe ariko birashoboka ko idasuzumwa kandi munsi - byavuzwe. Kudasuzumwa kwa legionellose birashobora guterwa no gukenera uburyo bwihuse bwo gupima. Indwara ya Legionella pneumophila Cassette yihuta (Urine) itahura antigen ikomoka kuri L .pneumophila serogroup 1 muminkari.

【AMABWIRIZA YO GUKORESHA】

Emera ikizamini, ingero, na / cyangwa igenzura kugera ku bushyuhe bwicyumba (15 - 30 ° C) mbere yo kwipimisha. 1. Fungura umufuka ukureho igikoresho. Bimaze gukingurwa, kora ikizamini ako kanya. 2. Kuzenguruka inkari witonze kuvanga mbere yo kwipimisha. 3. Ongeraho ibitonyanga 4 byurugero rwinkari zizunguruka (Hafi 100 μL) kurugero rwiza. 4. Tegereza umurongo wamabara ugaragara. Soma ibisubizo muminota 15, ntusobanure ibisubizo nyuma yiminota 20.