【AMFANI DA NUFIN】

Na'urar Gwajin Saurin RSV gwajin gwaji ne na in vitro don gano ingantattun ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta na numfashi a cikin Nasal Swab da samfuran aspirate na hanci, ta amfani da hanyar saurin immunochromatographic. Gano yana dogara ne akan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na monoclonal musamman ga furotin F na ƙwayar cuta mai daidaitawa ta numfashi. Zai ba da bayani ga likitocin asibiti don rubuta madaidaicin magunguna. Ya kamata a tabbatar da sakamako mara kyau ta wasu hanyoyi, kamar al'adun tantanin halitta.

【TAKAITACCEN】

RSV mara kyau guda ɗaya - ƙwayar cuta ta RNA mara kyau ta dangin Paramyxoviridae1. Ita ce sanadin kamuwa da cuta mai saurin yaduwa, mai saurin kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta hanyar numfashi. A duk duniya, RSV yana ba da gudummawar mutuwar jarirai har 1,000,000 da yara 'yan kasa da shekaru biyar a kowace shekara2. Har ila yau, shine babban abin da ke haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin yara a asibiti saboda wasu dalilai3. Daga cikin yaran da ke kwance a asibiti tare da kamuwa da cutar RSV, an kiyasta yawan mace-macen ya yi ƙasa da 0.3% zuwa 1.0%4 kuma a cikin kewayon 2.5% zuwa 4.0% na yara masu fama da ciwon zuciya ko na huhu5. Cutar RSV tana ba da kariya ta kariya kawai. Don haka, mutane na iya kamuwa da cutar akai-akai kuma suna kamuwa da mummuna cuta a duk rayuwarsu.

RSV has only one serotype, and is divided into two antigenic subgroups, A and B7.Both groups circulate simultaneously in the community. Subtype B ana siffanta shi azaman nau'in asymptomatic na ƙwayar cuta wanda yawancin jama'a ke fuskanta. Mafi tsanani cututtuka na asibiti sun haɗa da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in ciwon daji),wanda ya fi girma a yawancin cututtuka. Ana iya zargin RSV dangane da lokacin shekara ta kamuwa da cuta; Yawanci yakan zo daidai da lokacin mura na hunturu.

Ana iya gwada RSV a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da sirrin numfashi. Hankalin keɓewar ƙwayoyin cuta daga ɓoyewar numfashi a cikin al'adar tantanin halitta ya bambanta tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje.Ya kamata a yi la'akari da ƙima mai mahimmanci na RT-PCR a lokacin gwada manya, saboda suna iya samun ƙananan nauyin ƙwayar cuta a cikin samfuran numfashinsu. Kodayake yana da amfani ga bincike, gwaje-gwajen serologic ba a yawan amfani da su don ganewar asali. Seroconversion baya faruwa na akalla makonni 2 kuma yana iya buƙatar makonni 4-6. Yawancin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na asibiti a halin yanzu suna amfani da gwajin gano antigen. Gwajin gano antigen da al'adu gabaɗaya abin dogaro ne a cikin ƙananan yara amma ba su da amfani ga manyan yara da manya.

Na'urar Gwajin Gaggawa ta RSV Antigen Rapid immunoassay ce mai sauƙi ta gefe don gano RSV antigens kai tsaye. Zai samar da ganewar asali na kamuwa da RSV.

【HANYOYIN AMFANI】

Bada na'urar gwaji, samfurin gwaji da ma'aunin ajiya don daidaita yanayin zafin jiki (15-30°C) kafin gwaji. Da fatan za a koma zuwa katin tsari a cikin wannan kit ɗin.

1) Cire na'urar gwaji daga jakar da aka hatimi kafin gwaji kuma a kwanta a kan benci na aiki.

2) Saka bututun ƙarfe tare da tace a cikin bututun hakar samfurin sosai.

3) Juya da samfurin hakar bututu, da kuma ƙara 3 saukad da (game da 100μl) na gwajin samfurin ta matsi da fitar bayani tube a cikin samfurin taga.

4) Karanta sakamakon a minti 15.