【TAKAITACCEN】

HIV shine wakili na etiologic na Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) .Virion yana kewaye da ambulan lipid wanda aka samo daga membrane cell membrane. Yawancin glycoproteins na viral suna kan ambulaf.Kowace kwayar cutar ta ƙunshi kofe biyu na tabbatacce - RNAs masu hankali. don tasowa AIDS.1 HIV-1 ya ƙunshi Subtype M da Subtype O. An fara gane nau'o'in kwayar cutar HIV-1 da aka fara gane su a cikin 1990 kuma an haɗa su a matsayin Subtype O saboda wannan bambancin yana da alamar glycoprotein mai kama da HIV-1 amma ɗan bambanci ga alamar furotin. Ko da yake da wuya idan aka kwatanta da HIV-1 da HIV-2, cututtuka da Subtype O ke haifar ya zuwa yanzu an gano su a Afirka (Cameroon), Faransa da Jamus. HIV An fallasa mutum ga HIV da kuma bincikar jini da samfuran jini don HIV.4 Duk da bambance-bambance a cikin halayensu na halitta, ayyukan serological da jerin kwayoyin halitta, HIV-1, HIV-2, da Subtype O suna nuna giciye mai ƙarfi na antigenic - amsawa.5,6 Mafi yawan kwayar cutar HIV

Na'urar gwajin gaggawa ta HIV 1/2/O (Dukkan Jini/Magunguna/Plasma) gwaji ne mai sauri don gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin rigakafi ga HIV - 1, HIV-2, da/ko Subtype O a cikin cikakken jini, jini ko samfurin plasma.

【HANKALI NA SAUKI,KIYAYYA DA GASKIYA】

An kimanta na'urar gwajin gaggawa ta HIV 1/2/O (Dukkan Jini / Serum / Plasma) a cikin bincike mai yawa - cibiyar ba da gudummawar jini da kuma a cikin - nazarin asibiti na gida.Bayanin da yawa samfurori da Kwamitin Ayyukan HIV wanda aka saya daga tushen kasuwanci.

Na'urar gwajin gaggawa ta HIV 1/2/O (Dukkan Jini/Magunguna/Plasma) an kwatanta shi da jagorantar gwajin HIV na ELISA na kasuwanci da/ko Western Blot. Daga cikin jimlar 3,327, 872 an sami tabbatacce kuma 2,455 samfurori sun sami mummunan ta hanyar ELISA da / ko Western Blot. Na'urar gwajin gaggawa ta HIV 1/2/O (Dukkan Jini / Serum / Plasma) ya nuna 99.9% ko dangi na hankali, da 99.8% idan aka kwatanta da ELISA da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun EL.