【HOOLAHA】

ʻO HIV ka mea etiologic agent o Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Ua hoʻopuniʻia ka virion e kahi enveloppe lipid i loaʻa mai ka membrane cell host. Aia kekahi mau glycoproteins viral ma ka envelope. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia maʻiʻelua kope o ka RNAs genomic maikaʻi-sense. AIDS.1 HIV-1 i loko o Subtype M a me Subtype O. Highly divergent strains of HIV-1 ua ʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1990 a hui pū ʻia ma ke ʻano he Subtype O no ka mea ua like kēia ʻano hoʻololi i nā māka glycoprotein me HIV-1 akā he ʻano liʻiliʻi i ka marker protein. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me HIV-1 a me HIV-2, ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Subtype O i ʻApelika (Cameroon), Farani a me Kelemānia. ua ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi HIV a me ka nānā ʻana i ke koko a me nā huahana koko no ka maʻi HIV.4 ʻOiai nā ʻokoʻa o kā lākou mau mea ola, nā hana serological a me nā kaʻina genome, HIV-1,HIV-2, a me Subtype O hōʻike ikaika antigenic cross-reactivity.5,6 Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o ka HIV-2 maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua serological ma muli o HIV-1.

ʻO ka HIV 1/2/O Rapid Test Device (Whole Blood/Serum/Plasma) he hoʻāʻo wikiwiki e ʻike pono i ka hele ʻana o nā antibodies i ka HIV-1, HIV-2, a/a i ʻole Subtype O i loko o ke koko holoʻokoʻa, serum a i ʻole plasma specimen.

【KA HOʻOPIʻI, KA HOʻOPIʻI a me ka pololei】

Ua loiloi ʻia ka HIV 1/2/O Rapid Test Device (Whole Blood/Serum/Plasma) ma kahi haʻawina multi-center field study, kahi kikowaena hāʻawi koko a me kahi haʻawina hoʻokolohua i loko - hale. kūʻai ʻia mai kahi kumu kūʻai.

Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka HIV 1/2/O Rapid Test Device (Whole Blood/Serum/Plasma) me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua HIV ELISA a me / a i ʻole Western Blot. ʻO ka 3,327 ka nui o nā specimens, 872 i loaʻa maikaʻi a ʻo 2,455 specimens i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ELISA a me / a i ʻole Western Blot.