【Nchịkọta】

HIV bụ etiologic agent nke Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) .Virion bụ gburugburu a lipid envelopu nke sitere na cell membrane host host. Ọtụtụ viral glycoproteins dị na envelopu. Nje Virus ọ bụla nwere akwụkwọ abụọ nke positive-sense genomic RNAs.HIV-1 ndị ọrịa AIDS nwere mgbagwoju anya na ọrịa AIDS nwere njikọ siri ike na ọrịa AIDS. maka mmepe AIDS.1 HIV-1 nwere Subtype M na Subtype O. Achọpụtara ụdị nje HIV dị iche iche na nke mbụ na 1990 wee chịkọta ya nwa oge dị ka Subtype O n'ihi na mgbanwe a nwere ihe nrịbama glycoprotein yiri HIV-1 mana ọ dị ntakịrị mgbanwe na akara protein. Ọ bụ ezie na adịkarịghị atụnyere HIV-1 na HIV-2, ọrịa ndị Subtype O kpatara ka achọpụtala na Africa (Cameroon), France na Germany.HIV-2 dịpụrụ adịpụ na ndị ọrịa West Africa AIDS na ndị seropositive asymptomatic. ekpughere onye ọ bụla n'ime nje HIV na nyocha ọbara na ngwaahịa ọbara maka nje HIV.4 N'agbanyeghị ọdịiche dị n'ụdị agwa ha, ọrụ serological na usoro genome, HIV-1, HIV-2, na Subtype O na-egosi cross antigenic siri ike

Ngwa ule HIV 1/2/O ngwa ngwa (Ọbara dum/Serum/Plasma) bụ nnwale ngwa ngwa iji mara nke ọma na ọnụnọ nke nje nje HIV - 1, HIV-2, na/ma ọ bụ Subtype O n'ime ọbara dum, serum ma ọ bụ plasma specimen.

【NKWUO NKE NKWUO, NKWUO NA EZIOKWU】

A na-enyocha ngwaọrụ nyocha ngwa ngwa nke HIV 1/2 / O (Whole Blood / Serum / Plasma) n'ọtụtụ - ọmụmụ ihe etiti etiti, ebe a na-enye onyinye ọbara nakwa dị ka ihe ọmụmụ ụlọ ọgwụ ụlọ. Ihe ọmụmụ multi-center gụnyere 1,640 specimens si mba dị iche iche. E nwere 1,000 samples ụlọ ọgwụ - Ụlọ ọgwụ 6 gụnyere ụlọ ọgwụ 6 na ụlọ ọgwụ. ihe nlere anya na ngalaba arụmọrụ HIV nke azụrụ n'ebe azụmaahịa.

Ejila ngwaọrụ nyocha ngwa ngwa HIV 1/2/O (Ọbara dum/Serum/Plasma) tụnyere ndị na-eduga nyocha nje HIV ELISA na/ma ọ bụ Western Blot. N'ime ngụkọta nke 3,327, 872 chọtara ihe dị mma na 2,455 ụdị ELISA na / ma ọ bụ Western Blot na-adịghị mma. Ihe Nnwale HIV 1/2/O ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa (Ọbara dum / Serum / Plasma) gosipụtara 99.9% ikwu mmetụta uche, na 99.8% tụnyere Western / Blot.